AP English Language and Composition
Rhetorical analysis, argument, and synthesis writing that satisfies college composition requirements.
AP English Language and Composition focuses on the development and revision of evidence-based analytic and argumentative writing, the rhetorical analysis of nonfiction texts, and the decisions writers make as they compose and revise. Students read and analyze a wide variety of nonfiction texts and write in a range of rhetorical contexts.
Why AP English Language and Composition Matters
A qualifying score on the AP English Language and Composition Exam can earn college credit or placement. Each college sets its own policy, so check the score your colleges ask for.
First-Year Composition
Scored 1–5. In Bluebook, fully digital or hybrid (handwritten free responses).
AP English Language and Composition course units
The units of the College Board course. Lessons follow them in the order your class takes them.
How lessons approach AP Lang
Understanding the concepts, and answering the exam's questions the way they are scored.
- Read nonfiction actively for rhetorical choices
- Build a flexible toolkit of rhetorical devices
- Develop defensible, nuanced thesis statements
- Practice integrating and citing evidence smoothly
- Time the three essays to match exam pacing
- Master the analytic and argument rubrics (6-point)
- Practice synthesis with multiple provided sources
- Drill multiple-choice rhetoric and composition questions
Past papers and practice exams
Practice exams in the current exam format are reviewed afterwards, and the errors set the work for the next lessons.
Past papers
Released AP Lang free-response prompts (synthesis, rhetorical analysis, argument) with sample responses.
- Full-length practice exams in the current exam format
- 45 multiple-choice and 3 timed essays
- Rubric-based scoring on all three essay types
- Detailed feedback on argument and analysis
- Progress tracking on writing skills
How a practice exam is used
- 1Sit a full practice examTimed, section by section
- 2Review the errorsWith your tutor, by unit and question type
- 3Targeted practiceOn the units and question types that cost points
- 4RepeatBefore the exam