AP U.S. Government and Politics
U.S. constitutional foundations, institutions, civil liberties, and political behavior with required documents and cases.
AP U.S. Government and Politics introduces students to key political concepts, ideas, institutions, policies, interactions, roles, and behaviors that characterize the constitutional system and political culture of the United States. Students study foundational documents and required Supreme Court cases and analyze data and political behavior.
Why AP U.S. Government and Politics Matters
A qualifying score on the AP U.S. Government and Politics Exam can earn college credit or placement. Each college sets its own policy, so check the score your colleges ask for.
American Government
Scored 1–5. In Bluebook, fully digital or hybrid (handwritten free responses).
AP U.S. Government and Politics course units
The units of the College Board course. Lessons follow them in the order your class takes them.
How lessons approach AP Gov
Understanding the concepts, and answering the exam's questions the way they are scored.
- Master the required foundational documents, including the four added for 2026-27
- Learn the required Supreme Court cases
- Connect institutions through checks and balances
- Interpret political data and visualizations
- Practice all four FRQ types (concept, quantitative, SCOTUS comparison, argument)
- Apply the argument-essay rubric
- Drill required-cases comparisons
- Review multiple-choice data and scenario questions
Past papers and practice exams
Practice exams in the current exam format are reviewed afterwards, and the errors set the work for the next lessons.
Past papers
Released AP Gov FRQs across all four task types with scoring guidelines.
- Full-length practice exams in the current exam format
- 55 multiple-choice and 4 free-response questions
- Rubric-based essay scoring
- Feedback on required documents and cases
- Progress tracking across all 5 units
How a practice exam is used
- 1Sit a full practice examTimed, section by section
- 2Review the errorsWith your tutor, by unit and question type
- 3Targeted practiceOn the units and question types that cost points
- 4RepeatBefore the exam