IB Economics
Study of microeconomics, macroeconomics, and global economic issues.
IB Economics develops understanding of economic theory and its real-world applications. Students analyze how individuals, firms, and governments make decisions about resource allocation and study the interconnected global economy. The current course was first assessed in 2022 and is last assessed in 2029.

Why Economics Matters
Your grade in IB Economics counts toward the 45-point Diploma, and many university courses ask for a particular grade in the subject, often at Higher Level.

SL covers core micro and macroeconomics with real-world applications in 150 hours.
HL extends into advanced theory, quantitative techniques, and deeper policy analysis in 240 hours.
Career Pathways
Economics syllabus topics
The topics of the subject guide. Lessons follow your school's order and level.
- What is economics?
- How do economists approach the world?
- Demand and supply
- Elasticity
- Market failure
- Role of government in microeconomics
- Measuring economic activity
- Macroeconomic objectives
- Inequality and poverty
- Fiscal, monetary and supply-side policies
- International trade
- Exchange rates
- Balance of payments
- Economic development
How lessons approach Economics
Understanding the concepts, and answering the papers the way the markscheme rewards.
- Master graphical analysis thoroughly
- Connect theory to real-world examples
- Understand both sides of economic debates
- Practice evaluating policies critically
- Learn to draw diagrams quickly and accurately
- Practice data interpretation skills
- Master the evaluation framework
- Know HL calculations thoroughly
Past papers and markschemes
IB Economics past papers, used in lessons alongside the questions from your own school.